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That Damn PC: Hardware, Software, Virus, Malware, PC Troubleshooting,

Extreme Networking with netsh

by on March 20th, 2006

Buried deep inside of Windows are gold nuggets that are extremely powerful and useful. One such nugget is the network shell, or netsh. To give you a good idea of what tasks can be accomplished with this command:

C:\Documents and Settings\Aaron\Desktop>netsh
netsh>?

The following commands are available:

Commands in this context:
.. - Goes up one context level.
? - Displays a list of commands.
abort - Discards changes made while in offline mode.
add - Adds a configuration entry to a list of entries.
alias - Adds an alias.
bridge - Changes to the `netsh bridge' context.
bye - Exits the program.
commit - Commits changes made while in offline mode.
delete - Deletes a configuration entry from a list of entries.
diag - Changes to the `netsh diag' context.
dump - Displays a configuration script.
exec - Runs a script file.
exit - Exits the program.
firewall - Changes to the `netsh firewall' context.
help - Displays a list of commands.
interface - Changes to the `netsh interface' context.
offline - Sets the current mode to offline.
online - Sets the current mode to online.
popd - Pops a context from the stack.
pushd - Pushes current context on stack.
quit - Exits the program.
ras - Changes to the `netsh ras' context.
routing - Changes to the `netsh routing' context.
set - Updates configuration settings.
show - Displays information.
unalias - Deletes an alias.
winsock - Changes to the `netsh winsock' context.

The following sub-contexts are available:
 bridge diag firewall interface ras routing winsock

To view help for a command, type the command, followed by a space, and then
 type ?.

netsh>

This has so many advanced uses, it’s crazy. But one thing that I find useful when trying to make sure ports are open to and from my computer is:

netsh firewall add TCP 3306

Be careful, but add this tool to your toolkit.

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POSTED IN: Advanced, Network Connectivity

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